Meet Black Creators - Google Arts & Culture (2024)

Celebrating U.S. Black artists, music makers, and pop culture icons

Enter a world of Black creativity

MusicMeet Jazz icon Thelonious Monk
QuiltingHow it bonded a community of women
DanceThe rich history of movement
ArtExplore portraits of African Americans
CraftA history of Shindana toys
AnimationHonoring barrier-breaking Black animators
PhotographyPhotography's role in protest

And witness never-before-seen images

Amistad's preservation of Black art and culture

Truth Be Told

This exhibition contains several unpublished images from Amistad's permanent collections. Join us for an insightful experience about the Center's preservation of art and culture.

Lena Horne

Louise Jefferson photographer. Based on other images from this period this photograph is estimated to have been taken between 1947-1957.

August 1976 Letter from Pauli Murray

Louise Jefferson's, friend invited her comments on his autobiography. In the 1930’s-1940's, Pauli a pioneering activist, was denied “gender-affirming care,” was arrested for refusing to sit at the back of a bus, and co-founded C.O.R.E. (Congress for Racial Equality).

Untitled (Bar Patrons by Oliver Harrington)

(1912-1995), recognized for his satirical cartoons, Harrington studied at National Academy of Design. A close friend, of Harlem Renaissance artist Romare Bearden. Harrington created “’Bootsie,’” the first cartoon series by a black artist to break onto the national stage.

( Untitled) Louise E. Jefferson

Robert Pious (1908-1983), critically acclaimed cartoonist and advertising artist's, work appeared in Golden age comic books such as Archie and was used by major publishers such as Random House. Pious' most notable works include Harriet Tubman at the Smithsonian Portrait Gallery.

Melanie Hines, Vice President of Trinity Coalition of Blacks

Hines invited Pauli Murray to help quell racial animus at Trinity College, a “conservative, liberal,” institution. Some community members blamed radical feminism for tensions at Trinity. But, Hines assured Pauli that he would have the “full support” of the administration.

David Driskell (1931-2020) and Derrick Beard (1958-2018)

Giants of History and Culture, both resting with the ancestors. Toward the end of his career,Art & Antiquesmagazine named Beard as one of America’s top100 collectors. Beard's private collection was valued at nearly 5 million dollars before his untimely death in 2018.

Richmond Barthé

Richmond Barthé Collection

c. 1947 Study for Jean Jacques Dessalines

This is one of several drawings in Richmond Barthé’s manuscript collection that are attributed to a 1948 commission by the Haitian government to complete a statue of Dessalines. The sketch does not fully translate the monumentality of the final image, a 40-foot bronze statue.

"Memories"

Written shortly before his death in 1989, this passage from" Richmond Barthé’s personal memoirs, describes his childhood "memories" of living in New Orleans. The experience, it seems, left a lasting impression on Barthé--one that the artist recalled in vivid detail.

(John) Giovanni Rosmini

Rosminiwas a contemporary of Bruce Nugent.Giovanni, an important work in RichmondBarthé'soeuvre, demonstratessubtle his command of color.One of his earliest works, Barthé completedGiovannibefore he was launched onto the national stage as a "sculptor."

1959 Postcard from Richmond Barthé to "Dot" Peterson (copy)

Nearly thirty-years later, after laude for most of his professional career as a sculptor, Barthé's workwould come full-circle , when Barthé wrote his friend Dorothy "Dot" Peterson to tell her that that he had his “first exhibition of paintings.Richmond Barthé Collection

Target Practice

Targetis a rare male sculptural image by Catlett. Unlike the serene attachment seen in her mother and child figures, the obstructive prism (cross-hairs) through which we "get out front of" to engage the trapped black man detaches. The "piece" is confrontational by design.

American Negro Art Exhibition Brochure

Louise E. Jefferson Collection

American Negro Art Exhibition Brochure

"Alice" Catlett, was known for almost her entire career as Elizabeth Catlett. Featured with "masters" such Henry O. Tanner and Romare Bearden, Catlett was one of only a few women in the show. She was not standing on the shoulders of giants, but walking in lock-step with them.

Meet pioneering artists

5 Black Portrait Artists

From Kehinde Wiley to Lynette Yiadom-Boakye

1. Kehinde Wiley

Famous, of course, for painting the presidential portrait of Barack Obama, Kehinde Wiley paints black sitters in a Heroic style.

Though meticulously detailed and naturalistic, Wiley's portraits make his sitters feel iconic.

In 2005, Wiley restaged Jacques Louis-David's Napoleon Crossing the Alps, replacing the French General with a modern African soldier. But it's not only Obamas and Napoleons who catch his eye.

This portrait depicts Savannah Essah, a young British mother whom Wiley met on the streets of Dalston, East London. Her quiet, everyday power speaks confidently through the swirling decorative surroundings.

From the White House to the East End, Kehinde Wiley celebrates black power and personality with the same tender emphasis.

2. Amy Sherald

Unveiled at the same time as Wiley's portrait of Barack, Amy Sherald's official portrait of First Lady Michelle Obama has arguably become even more iconic.

Sherald uses a technique called grisaille(varying tones of gray) alongside bold colors to give her sitters a striking appearance.

Look how colorful this young man's head dress is! It's not just decoration, though. It really helps his expression stand out and speak to the viewer.

3. Billy Mandindi

South African painter and activist, Billy Mandindi, famously took part in a landmark anti-Apartheid protest in Cape Town, the Purple Rain Protest of 1989. His painting is just as bold, with strong colors and symbols combining in this powerful self-portrait.

The artist paints himself with a defiant stare, locking eyes with the viewer.

4. Njideka Akunyili-Crosby

Nigerian-born, living and working in LA, Crosby makes art that explores life across two different cultures, finding difference and synthesis. Her collage-like paintings have a flat depth of field, making them feel intimate and immediate.

Her paintings use photo-transfers to incorporate pictures from newspapers and magazines, placing the sitter in a wider cultural context.

5. Lynette Yiadom-Boakye

Most of Lynette Yiadom-Boakye's figures are imagined. Her paintings are raw, with muted dark colors, unapologetically celebrating blackness.

She removes her portraits from any particular time or place, making them universal figures of black identity.

Names to know

Edmonia LewisAn acclaimed 19th-century sculptor
Gordon Parks7 works by the photographer and activist
Nellie Mae RoweThe folk artist with a rich imagination
James 'Son Ford' ThomasLegendary blues musician and sculptor
Alma ThomasA timeline of Thomas' life in Washington, D.C.
Kerry James MarshallExplore his masterpiece 'Our Town'
Susana Allen HunterJon Onye LockardBill TraylorPalmer HaydenRobert S. DuncansonTom LloydKara WalkerDavid Hammons

Zoom into masterpieces

This work was created in 1982, a particularly important moment in the career of Jean-Michel Basquiat, after his discovery as an artist, and before his period of maximum productivity.

Most of the pictorial surface is taken up by a chaotic jumble of scrawls, words, numbers, symbols, and colors. Humor, irony, and primitivism define this forceful, representative painting. The resulting effect is that of a crowd of shouting, echoing, responding voices. The repetitions, variations, cross-outs, and spelling mistakes are reminiscent of graffiti.

The title of the painting comes from a phrase written over the head of a red pig which, although surrounded by countless inscriptions, splashes of color, cross-outs, and elementary signs, dominates the composition like a totemic image.

'Man from Naples' was inspired by his visit to Italy in 1982 and reflects the artist’s feelings of resentment toward his wealthy Italian patron, whom he scornfully refers to as a “pork merchant” and other unflattering epithets.

Man from Naples, Jean-Michel Basquiat, 1982

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Behind the canvas

.Who Was Joseph?One of the most famous Black modelsExplore

Art and identity

Questioning the CanonWhy we need to rethink art history
Art as activismBlack: color, material, conceptRace, myth, art, and justiceArt on ecological concernsRecognition for artists

Using art to connect to the past...

Weaving Cotton and Hair with Sonya Clark
Artist Lonnie Holley Confronts History
Artists on American historyCross-pollinating griotsMeta-narrativesCultural amnesia therapy

...and the Afrofuture

Ancestral Memory

Explore through the rainbow

Black
Red
Orange
Yellow
Green
Blue
Purple
Pink
Explore 1,000+ artworks

Black Lenses Matter

Meet contemporary photographers, curated by Misan Harriman

J.D. BarnesStunning shots of fashion and portrait photography
Shawn PridgenDocumenting the Black Lives Matter movement
Gianna DorseyMaster of natural light
Dallas J LoganEye-popping fashion photography
Christopher CavanaughThe American-born, internationally-known fashion photographer
Takeisha JeffersonModern takes on archival processes

From historical portraits...

Zanzibarian FashionThrough a photographer's eye
The Work of James BallExplore his unusual work
Historical PortraitsPortraits from the 19th century

...to contemporary narratives

The We Love You Project

Changing the way Black men are perceived

Explore

Meet trailblazing musicians

Sissieretta JonesSoprano
Duke EllingtonPianist, composer, and band leader
Marian AndersonContralto
Paul RobesonSinger, actor, and social activist
Billie HolidayJazz singer
Ella FitzgeraldJazz singer

A rich musical history

What Motown Song Inspires You?
Artifacts from 1980's Hip Hop
Explore Eastern Virginia Gospel

Music and resistance

New York Performances from 1890 to TodayHow early Black entertainers used their platform to enhance Black visibility
The Civil Rights Movement at Carnegie HallIn the 60's, the Hall's shows highlighted the struggle for civil rights
From Nina Simone to the Carolina Chocolate DropsSFJazz has played host to some extraordinary names

Giants of jazz

Icons and Innovators of America's MusicDive into the smooth sounds with SFJazz
The New Orleans Jazz OrchestraCreating music to enhance life, transform place, and elevate spirit
The Savory Collection1000 discs of classic jazz unburied after 50 years!
Kansas City JazzDiscover a time when nightclubs and speakeasies boomed

Pioneering the airways

Community EngagementThe close relationship between Black radio and its audiences
DeejaysUnique styles and trend-setting programming
Gender Equality and Civil RightsBlack radio was a vital method of communication
The Early YearsCreating a sense of community for Black audiences

From the silver screen...

The History of Blaxploitation FilmsLearn about the genre and the funky movie posters created to promote them
The Legacy of Sidney Poitier
Karate, Kung Fu, and Jim Kelly
Who's Bad...She's BadMeet three Black women who had a significant impact on 1970's Black film

...to comic books

Black ComicsExplore original 1970s and 1980s comic book covers
Black Character RevolutionCommemorating the first positive characters in TV

Daring designs

Garment and AdornmentExpressions of spirit and belief in East Africa
African American DesignFurniture, textiles, and jewelry
History and Culture in DesignLogos, posters, books, magazines, videos, and more
The Black Fashion MuseumExplore the work of Black fashion designers

Spotlight on quilting

Dasha Kelly Hamilton on Gee's Bend Quilters

Wisconsin's poet laureate explores the creativity and resistance

Explore
History of the quiltsFrom clothes to artQuilting freedom

Jessie T. Pettway’s versatility is represented by an elegant design of tapering strings in shades of red, yellow, blue, and gray, all framed by columns of bright red.

The composition, suggestive of waving grass, resembles the oscillating pattern in the quilt that fellow quilter Gertrude Miller gave to her.

"That's just a lot of strings sewed together," she insists. "I wasn't trying to keep nothing in order. I turned the narrow end next to the wide end and just sewed it together." This disclaimer is an indication of the distinction Gee's Bend women make between "pretty" and "ugly" quilts, or between those created for display or sale and those made for everyday use.

Bars and string-pieced columns, Jessie T. Pettway, 1950s

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Moved to movement

The Story of Black History and Culture Through Dance

Celebrate Black History Month through the rich history of movement

Dance is more than the pirouette of a ballet dancer and the fast-footed rhythm of tap. Each movement has a history, each angle wordlessly expresses an emotion, and a whole story can be embodied in a single step. In honor of Black History Month, Google Arts & Culture takes a look at top dance companies and individuals who use their talents to create a moving commentary on the black experience.

The stories being told by these dancers and choreographers uphold the fact that black dance doesn’t stand independently of black history, but rather wordlessly expresses the narrative of a people through movements, productions, and an individual’s career. Their work raises social issues with their choreography, strengthens community through their programming, and uses history as a source of inspiration.

The performances created by these dancers are connected to the most iconic places, people, and events in history; with them you can explore themes spanning activism, women’s rights, LGBT intersectionality, and iconic literature and art.

Discover how Arthur Mitchell, the first black principal dancer of New York City Ballet was inspired by the assassination of Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. to provide the children of Harlem with the opportunity to study dance and transform their lives by establishing the Dance Theatre of Harlem.

Watch clips of choreographer Reggie Wilson’s reinterpretation of writer Zora Neal Hurston’sMoses, Man of the Mountainor learn the story of how the Lindy Hop was born in Harlem.

The story of black danceisthe story of black history and culture.

Dance inspired by BLM'Anatomy of a Dance'HellaBlackLindyHopDance film by Camille A. Brown

How Harlem shook the world

How Dance Theatre of Harlem BeganA ballet company born of a black community
First Harlem, Now the WorldSpreading the joy and history of swing
The Miracle on 152nd Street"God meant this to be!’”
A Founder's LegacyReclaiming the black roots of swing
The Real Roots of the Lindy HopBorn in the streets of Harlem

Choreographing for change

Reclaiming Narratives from the African Diaspora
Bringing Jacob Lawrence's Artwork to Life
Reflecting on the Emancipation Proclamation
Confronting Black Stereotypes
A Work Inspired by the Death of a Peaceful Protester
Black, Gay, Out, and Living in Harlem in the 1940-60's

Teaching the next generation

Teaching Discipline Through TraditionStep Afrika's dedication to teaching hundreds of students
Finding Tomorrow's StarsHow Arthur Mitchell's legacy continues to build community
Project PliéThe mission to develop diversity in ballet

PreviousBlack HistoryCelebrating the icons, moments, and milestones
NextThe Afrofuture is Now Imagining new Black worlds, from astral jazz to Black Panther
Meet Black Creators - Google Arts & Culture (2024)
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